Try with a custom action

github_actions/pylint/Dockerfile

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+FROM python:3.7-alpine
+
+RUN apk add --no-cache bash build-base gcc
+RUN pip install --upgrade pip
+RUN pip install pylint
+RUN python --version ; pip --version ; pylint --version
+
+COPY entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
+RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh
+ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]

github_actions/pylint/action.yml

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+---
+name: 'Pylint'
+description: 'Runs pylint across multiple files/modules'
+author: 'Jean-Michel Picod <jmichel@google.com>'
+inputs:
+  config-file:
+    description: pylintrc configuration file
+    required: false
+  files:
+    description: files, directories, or globs
+    required: true
+  ignore-files:
+    description: files to ignore/exclude
+    required: false
+  exclude-path:
+    description: paths to ignore/exclude
+    required: false
+runs:
+  using: docker
+  image: Dockerfile

github_actions/pylint/entrypoint.sh

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+#!/bin/bash
+
+env
+
+PYLINT_CMD=pylint --score=n${INPUT_CONFIG_FILE:+ --rcfile=${INPUT_CONFIG_FILE}}
+EXCLUDE_PATH=${INPUT_EXCLUDE_PATH:-}
+EXCLUDE_FILES=${INPUT_EXCLUDE_PATH:-}
+
+SUCCESS=0
+for file in ${FILES}
+do
+  fname=$(basename $file)
+  directory=$(dirname $file)
+  if [[ "$directory" =~ "^${EXCLUDE_PATH}" ]]
+  then
+    echo "Ignoring file '$file' (reason: matching exclude-path parameter)"
+    continue
+  fi
+  if [[ "$fname" =~ "${EXCLUDE_FILES}" ]]
+  then
+    echo "Ignoring file '$file' (reason: matching exclude-files parameter)"
+    continue
+  fi
+  # Just to trigger the custom matcher
+  echo PYLINT:$file
+  if ! $PYLINT_CMD $file
+  then
+    SUCCESS=1
+  fi
+done
+
+exit $SUCCESS